Appendix 1
The Methodology of the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory
1. Introduction
The NAEI reports estimates of the UK emissions of a number of gaseous pollutants. Estimates are calculated for each source category based on its fuel consumption or other activity statistics. These are then summed to obtain a total emission for the UK. This Appendix describes the methodology used to estimate the emissions and is laid out according to source category. The inventory is revised on an annual basis and the methodology described here is that of the 1996 Inventory. All revisions are applied to the full time series back to the earliest year, 1970. The pollutants discussed here are:
X as sulphur dioxide
The NAEI reports emissions from the combustion of fuels and non-combustion emissions from a range of sectors. The fuels data are taken from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES), (DTI, 1997). Hence the fuel definitions and the choice of base sector categories used in the NAEI reflect those in DTI (1997). The choice of non-combustion sources generally reflects the availability of data on these emissions.1.1 The Emission Source Classification
The 1996 NAEI is reported according to the UNECE/CORINAIR SNAP 94 Version 1.0 eleven sector classification which is less detailed than the NAEI base categories. A listing of the NAEI base categories and their mapping onto the UNECE/CORINAIR SNAP 94 categories is shown in Table A1.
This format represents a change over previous inventories where the UNECE/CORINAIR SNAP 90 system was used. The main changes in the classification are discussed in Appendix 2.Table A1 Mapping of NAEI Base Categories to CORINAIR SNAP 94
CORINAIR SNAP 94 Source Category | NAEI Class |
1.Combustion in Energy Production and Energy Transformation | Power Stations Refineries SSF Production Nuclear Fuel Production Coke Production Collieries Gas Production Offshore Own Gas Use |
2.Combustion in Commercial, Institutional and Residential Sectors and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing | Domestic Miscellaneous Other Non-Industrial Public Services Railways(stationary sources) Agriculture(stationary sources) |
3.Combustion in Industry | Iron and Steel Iron and Steel Other Other Industry Autogenerators Cement & Lime Fuel Ammonia Combustion |
4.Production Processes | Iron and Steel Blast furnaces Flaring (Coke Oven Gas, BF Gas) Refineries(catalytic crackers) Coke Production (door leakage) Iron & Steel (limestone and dolomite use) Electric Arc Furnaces Aluminium Production SSF Production (Process Emission) Glass Production Cement Lime Production Nitric Acid Production Adipic Acid Production Ammonia Processes |
5.Extraction and Distribution of Fossil Fuels | Offshore Oil and Gas Deep Mined Coal Open Cast Coal Gas Leakage Gasoline Distribution |
6.Solvent and Other Product Use | Solvents |
7.Road Transport | Road Transport Road Transport: Petrol Evaporation |
8.Other Mobile Sources and Machinery | Railways (Mobile) Air Transport Aircraft Support Aircraft Military Coastal Shipping Shipping Naval Fishing Other Industry Off-road Agriculture Power Units Domestic House & Garden |
9. Waste Treatment and Disposal | Landfill Sewage Sludge Incineration Domestic Incineration Industrial Refineries Flaring Offshore Flaring |
10.Agriculture, Forestry and Land Use Change | Enteric Fermentation Manure Management Agricultural Soils Field Burning |
11.Nature | Forests |
Liquid | Petrol Aviation Spirit Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) Widecut Gasoline Burning Oil Premium Burning Oil Gas Oil/ DERV Fuel Oil Orimulsion Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Naphtha Other Petroleum Gas (OPG) Refinery Miscellaneous Vaporising Oil Waste Oils |
Solid | Anthracite Coal Coke Slurry Solid Smokeless Fuel (SSF) Petroleum Coke Wood Straw Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Scrap Tyres |
Gas | Natural Gas Sour Gas Colliery Methane Coke Oven Gas Blast Furnace Gas Town Gas Landfill Gas Sewage Gas |